Work Organisation

The world of work is evolving and companies are changing with it. They also have a duty to put suitable forms of occupational safety and health (OSH) provision in place for their employees.

A man looks at planning documents on the screen.
© iStock | AndreyPopov

Human-centred working conditions depend partly on the right organisational arrangements being made in the workplace. Executives and managers in particular play a key role in this respect. At the same time, they are also affected by the changes taking place.

The human-centred design of work is particularly challenging when a job involves a variety of physical and mental demands, such as  in inpatient and outpatient nursing, where the close connection between OSH provision and organisations’ success becomes clear. Only if working conditions are attractive for employees will it be possible to attract enough people to the care professions in future.

Flexible forms of employment such as temporary work, fixed-term contracts and solo self-employment are becoming increasingly important. Mobile working using information and communication technologies outside the premises of an organisation or workplace has also become widespread. This makes it all the more important to recognise the opportunities and risks of these forms of employment and work for people’s health and to take them into account when designing workplaces.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2454 StatusCompleted Project Health-promoting interventions for workers and teams with location- and time-flexible work designs

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Research completed

Project numberF 2455 StatusCompleted Project Cognitive Ergonomics of using ICT for Mobile Knowledge Work in public transportation

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Research completed

Project numberF 2519 StatusCompleted Project Working from home and mobile working: Ensuring safety and health holistically

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Research completed

Project numberF 2555 StatusOngoing Project Hybrid, location-flexible, multi-local working? Science in dialogue

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2253 StatusCompleted Project Development and testing of an evaluation tool for ward management for work organization of hospital wards

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Research completed

Project numberF 2464 StatusOngoing Project Exemplary testing of the manual-based implementation of "good work organisation" in a rehabilitation centre

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2521 StatusOngoing Project Good work organisation in home care: Investigation of work stressors and strain

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2541 StatusOngoing Project Interventions focusing on work organisation as a part of pandemic management in inpatient care services

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2340 StatusCompleted Project Development and piloting of training tools for middle managers and employee representatives to support successful restructuring

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Research completed

Project numberF 2353 StatusCompleted Project Mental health in the working world - determining the current state of scientific evidence

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Research completed

Project numberF 2372 StatusCompleted Project Learning-relevant characteristics of work design in the service-sector: The role of leadership

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Research completed

Project numberF 2305 StatusCompleted Project Restructuring in companies in terms of quality and size - a review

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Research completed

Project numberF 2504 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and Management

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Research completed

Project numberF 2436 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and organisation in the changing world

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Research completed

Project numberF 2549 StatusCompleted Project Leader and employee well-being in organisational change

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Research completed

Project numberF 2371 StatusCompleted Project Demands and resources of self-employment without personnel and multiple job holding

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Research completed

Project numberF 2532 StatusCompleted Project European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2505 StatusCompleted Project Technical and organisational occupational safety

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Appropriate rest break arrangements in nursing and care

baua: Guidance 2021

It is a familiar story in nursing: not enough staff, lots of overtime, overwhelming pressures, rushing to get things done, …

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Authentic leadership - for better and for worse? Leader well-being and inconsistency as moderating factors in the relation between daily authentic leadership and follower well-being

Article 2024

Despite comprehensive insights on favourable outcomes of authentic leadership for followers, there is a limited understanding …

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Burdens, resources, health and wellbeing of nurses working in general and specialised palliative care in Germany - results of a nationwide cross-sectional survey study

Article 2021

Background: Palliative care in Germany is divided into general (GPC) and specialised palliative care (SPC). Although palliative …

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Characteristics of flexible, agile organisations and their significance for leadership and well-being at work

Article 2021

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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Cooking as a career: A passion involving a high level of physical commitment

baua: Facts 2021

Successfully completing an apprenticeship as a cook generally requires accuracy, organisational talent, and a good physical …

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Decent Ward Organisation - A Guide for Nursing Teams in Hospitals

baua: Guidance 2024

More and more people have to cared for by professional nurses every day. Thus, nursing work is an essential cornerstone of our …

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Determining the quality of long-term care - A comparative analysis of transparency criteria, resident-related indicators, and staff assessment

Article 2013

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Bundesgesundheitsblatt", Volume 56, Issue 8, pp. …

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Effects of requested, forced and denied shift schedule change on work ability and health of nurses in Europe - Results from the European NEXT-Study

Article 2013

The complete article "Effects of requested, forced and denied shift schedule change on work ability and health of nurses in …

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Effects of work interruptions and multitasking on productivity and health

Report 2013

The nature of work has been changing with, for example, dramatic increases in the occurrence of multitasking and interruptions …

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Empirical Followership Research Since the Publication of the Formal Theory of Followership by Uhl-Bien et al. (2014) - A Systematic Review

Article 2024

Since Uhl-Bien et al. (2014) presented their Formal Theory of Followership (FTF), followership research has been perceived as an …

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Heavy demands, few resources: working times in nursing and geriatric care

baua: Facts 2021

Nursing and care staff frequently work at night and the weekends, as well as doing above-average amounts of on-call duty. At the …

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How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the European Working Conditions Survey

Article 2021

The complete article "How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the …

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Leader-member exchange differentiation and followers' psychological strain: exploring relations on the individual and on the team-level

Article 2024

Due to social comparison in the team, leader-member exchange (LMX) differentiation has been shown to play a crucial role for …

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Leading and managing in times of digital change: demands and resources

baua: Preprint 2021

The digital transformation taking place in the world of work is altering the conditions under which many employees do their …

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Moral Stress in the Home Care Sector

Faltblatt 2024

Moral stress is the psychological response to morally challenging situations. An interview study conducted by the Federal …

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Occupational safety and health in Germany during the Corona crisis

baua: Report brief 2021

German companies had to face up to a number of organisational and economic challenges as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic. …

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Perceived changes in the workload of home care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of an online survey

Article 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic posed major challenges to the health care system, particularly to nursing. Intensive care was …

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Psychosocial Work Environment and Intention to Leave the Nursing Profession: A Cross-National Prospective Study of Eight Countries

Article 2013

The complete article "Psychosocial Work Environment and Intention to Leave the Nursing Profession: A Cross-National Prospective …

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Relationship between occupational health and safety organization and risk assessment

Article 2024

Using data of the German subsample of the European survey of enterprises on new and emerging risks (ESENER) 2014 and 2019, this …

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Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression symptoms in nursing workers

Article 2021

The complete article "Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression …

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Small Enterprises as a Neglected Target Group Regarding Occupational Safety and Health

Article 2024

The complete article "Small Enterprises as a Neglected Target Group Regarding Occupational Safety and Health" can be downloaded …

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Temporal dynamics of shared leadership, team workload, and collective team member well-being: a daily diary study

Article 2024

In this diary study, we consider shared leadership and team workload as antecedents of team mental health. We draw on …

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Temporary Agency Work and Well-Being - The Mediating Role of Job Insecurity

Article 2021

Organisations use non-standard employment as a means of flexibility and reduction of fixed costs. An increasingly growing group …

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The analysis of collective orientation and process feedback in relation to coordination and performance in interdependently working teams

Article 2024

Effective teamwork is not only essential for teams themselves, but also for organizations and our society. To facilitate team …

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The Fair Share - Multilevel Distributive Justice as Cross-Level Moderator for the Impact of Restructuring Perceptions

Article 2024

Drawing on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, we analyze multilevel restructuring impact perceptions and their …

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The Individual Job Impact of Change and Employees' Well-Being: Role Clarity and Interpersonal Justice as Leadership-Related Moderators

Article 2021

The complete article "The Individual Job Impact of Change and Employees' Well-Being: Role Clarity and Interpersonal Justice as …

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The Power of Followers that do not Follow: Investigating the Effects of Follower Resistance, Leader Implicit Followership Theories and Leader Negative Affect on the Emergence of Destructive Leader Behavior

Article 2021

The complete article "The Power of Followers that do not Follow: Investigating the Effects of Follower Resistance, Leader …

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The relationship between workload and burnout among nurses: The buffering role of personal, social and organisational resources

Article 2021

Workload in the nursing profession is high, which is associated with poor health. Thus, it is important to get a proper …

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Understanding moral distress in home-care nursing: An interview study

Article 2024

Background: Moral distress is a far-reaching problem for nurses in different settings as it threatens their health.

Aim: This …

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Unveiling the interplay between leadership behavior and leader well-being: a person-centered approach

Article 2024

Purpose: Drawing on COR theory and based on a person-centered approach, this study aims to explore profiles of both leadership …

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