Work Organisation

The world of work is evolving and companies are changing with it. They also have a duty to put suitable forms of occupational safety and health (OSH) provision in place for their employees.

A man looks at planning documents on the screen.
© iStock | AndreyPopov

Human-centred working conditions depend partly on the right organisational arrangements being made in the workplace. Executives and managers in particular play a key role in this respect. At the same time, they are also affected by the changes taking place.

The human-centred design of work is particularly challenging when a job involves a variety of physical and mental demands, such as  in inpatient and outpatient nursing, where the close connection between OSH provision and organisations’ success becomes clear. Only if working conditions are attractive for employees will it be possible to attract enough people to the care professions in future.

Flexible forms of employment such as temporary work, fixed-term contracts and solo self-employment are becoming increasingly important. Mobile working using information and communication technologies outside the premises of an organisation or workplace has also become widespread. This makes it all the more important to recognise the opportunities and risks of these forms of employment and work for people’s health and to take them into account when designing workplaces.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2454 StatusCompleted Project Health-promoting interventions for workers and teams with location- and time-flexible work designs

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Research completed

Project numberF 2455 StatusOngoing Project Cognitive Ergonomics of using ICT for Mobile Knowledge Work in public transportation

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2519 StatusCompleted Project Working from home and mobile working: Ensuring safety and health holistically

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Research completed

Project numberF 2555 StatusOngoing Project Hybrid, location-flexible, multi-local working? Science in dialogue

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2253 StatusCompleted Project Development and testing of an evaluation tool for ward management for work organization of hospital wards

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Research completed

Project numberF 2464 StatusOngoing Project Exemplary testing of the manual-based implementation of "good work organisation" in a rehabilitation centre

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2521 StatusOngoing Project Good work organisation in home care: Investigation of work stressors and strain

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2541 StatusOngoing Project Interventions focusing on work organisation as a part of pandemic management in inpatient care services

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2340 StatusCompleted Project Development and piloting of training tools for middle managers and employee representatives to support successful restructuring

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Research completed

Project numberF 2353 StatusCompleted Project Mental health in the working world - determining the current state of scientific evidence

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Research completed

Project numberF 2372 StatusCompleted Project Learning-relevant characteristics of work design in the service-sector: The role of leadership

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Research completed

Project numberF 2305 StatusCompleted Project Restructuring in companies in terms of quality and size - a review

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Research completed

Project numberF 2504 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and Management

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Research completed

Project numberF 2436 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and organisation in the changing world

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Research completed

Project numberF 2549 StatusOngoing Project Leader and employee well-being in organisational change

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2371 StatusCompleted Project Demands and resources of self-employment without personnel and multiple job holding

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Research completed

Project numberF 2532 StatusCompleted Project European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2505 StatusCompleted Project Technical and organisational occupational safety

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Antecedents and Outcomes of Nurses' Rest Break Organization

Article 2017

The complete article can be purchased at the website of the "International Journal of Nursing Studies", Volume 75, S. 65-80

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Appropriate rest break arrangements in nursing and care

baua: Guidance 2021

It is a familiar story in nursing: not enough staff, lots of overtime, overwhelming pressures, rushing to get things done, …

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Atypical employment and mental health

Article 2018

Atypical employment such as part-time work, fixed-term employment and temporary agency work is a growing global phenomenon due …

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Burdens, resources, health and wellbeing of nurses working in general and specialised palliative care in Germany - results of a nationwide cross-sectional survey study

Article 2021

Background: Palliative care in Germany is divided into general (GPC) and specialised palliative care (SPC). Although palliative …

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Burnout, psychosocial resources, and workload demands in the nursing profession

Article 2016

The complete article "Burnout, psychosocial resources, and workload demands in the nursing profession" is a chapter of the Book …

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Certifying leaders? High-quality management practices and healthy organisations: an ISO-9000 based standardisation approach

Article 2016

The complete article "Certifying leaders? High-quality management practices and healthy organisations: an ISO-9000 based …

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Characteristics of flexible, agile organisations and their significance for leadership and well-being at work

Article 2021

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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Cooking as a career: A passion involving a high level of physical commitment

baua: Facts 2021

Successfully completing an apprenticeship as a cook generally requires accuracy, organisational talent, and a good physical …

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Current and future need for support by occupational safety and health specialists in Germany

baua: Report 2017

Occupational safety and health specialists perform an important role in occupational safety. Current research reveals deficits …

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Executive coaching during organisational change: a qualitative study of executives and coaches perspectives

Article 2018

The complete article "Executive coaching during organisational change: a qualitative study of executives and coaches perspectives"

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Factors Influencing Chronic Back Pain in Care Workers Attending to The Elderly in Germany

Article 2018

Introduction: The present study determined the lifetime prevalence of chronic back pain in care workers attending to the needs …

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Family support as a burden of nurses working in different settings in specialized palliative care. Results of a nationwide study in Germany

Article 2018

The complete article "Family support as a burden of nurses working in different settings in specialized palliative care. Results …

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Health-related potentials and risks of flexible working time and place - current state of research

baua: Report 2018

The relations between working conditions in modern knowledge society on the one hand and the health of employees on the other …

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Heavy demands, few resources: working times in nursing and geriatric care

baua: Facts 2021

Nursing and care staff frequently work at night and the weekends, as well as doing above-average amounts of on-call duty. At the …

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High Job Demands and Low Job Control Increase Nurses' Professional Leaving Intentions: The Role of Care Setting and Profit Orientation

Article 2016

The complete article "High Job Demands and Low Job Control Increase Nurses' Professional Leaving Intentions: The Role of Care …

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How does leadership influence incident reporting intention in healthcare? A dual process model of leader-member exchange

Article 2018

The complete article "How does leadership influence incident reporting intention in healthcare? A dual process model of …

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How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the European Working Conditions Survey

Article 2021

The complete article "How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the …

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Leadership and psychological health

Article 2018

Objective: Based on recent research literature, the associations between leadership behaviour and the psychological health of …

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Leadership, followers' mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis from an occupational health perspective

Article 2017

The complete article "Leadership, followers' mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis …

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Leading and managing in times of digital change: demands and resources

baua: Preprint 2021

The digital transformation taking place in the world of work is altering the conditions under which many employees do their …

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Light exposure of nurses working night and day shifts in Germany and the UK

Article 2018

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Occupational safety and health in Germany during the Corona crisis

baua: Report brief 2021

German companies had to face up to a number of organisational and economic challenges as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic. …

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Organizational change and health. The specific role of job insecurity

Article 2018

The complete article "Organizational change and health. The specific role of job insecurity" is a chapter of the Book …

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Participatory redesign of work organisation in hospital nursing: A study of the implementation process

Article 2018

The complete article "Participatory redesign of work organisation in hospital nursing: A study of the implementation process"

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Physical burden of nurses in the palliative care - an underestimated burden? Results of a nationwide study in Germany

Article 2018

The complete article "Physical burden of nurses in the palliative care - an underestimated burden? Results of a nationwide study …

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Promoting learning in clerical work - a task for teamleaders?

Article 2018

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Fachzeitschrift ARBEIT, Zeitschrift für …

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Qualification tools for supervisors and works councils in organisational restructuring

baua: Report 2018

This report summarises the results of a project aiming at developing, testing and evaluating a vocational training course for …

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Resources of nurses working in different settings in specialized palliative care - results of a nationwide study in Germany

Article 2018

The complete article "Resources of nurses working in different settings in specialized palliative care - results of a nationwide …

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Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression symptoms in nursing workers

Article 2021

The complete article "Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression …

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Stress Factors of Nurses Working in Specialized Palliative Care - Results of a Qualitative Study

Article 2018

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für Palliativmedizin" (2018): "Stress …

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