Work Organisation

The world of work is evolving and companies are changing with it. They also have a duty to put suitable forms of occupational safety and health (OSH) provision in place for their employees.

A man looks at planning documents on the screen.
© iStock | AndreyPopov

Human-centred working conditions depend partly on the right organisational arrangements being made in the workplace. Executives and managers in particular play a key role in this respect. At the same time, they are also affected by the changes taking place.

The human-centred design of work is particularly challenging when a job involves a variety of physical and mental demands, such as  in inpatient and outpatient nursing, where the close connection between OSH provision and organisations’ success becomes clear. Only if working conditions are attractive for employees will it be possible to attract enough people to the care professions in future.

Flexible forms of employment such as temporary work, fixed-term contracts and solo self-employment are becoming increasingly important. Mobile working using information and communication technologies outside the premises of an organisation or workplace has also become widespread. This makes it all the more important to recognise the opportunities and risks of these forms of employment and work for people’s health and to take them into account when designing workplaces.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2454 StatusCompleted Project Health-promoting interventions for workers and teams with location- and time-flexible work designs

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Research completed

Project numberF 2455 StatusCompleted Project Cognitive Ergonomics of using ICT for Mobile Knowledge Work in public transportation

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Research completed

Project numberF 2519 StatusCompleted Project Working from home and mobile working: Ensuring safety and health holistically

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Research completed

Project numberF 2555 StatusOngoing Project Hybrid, location-flexible, multi-local working? Science in dialogue

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2253 StatusCompleted Project Development and testing of an evaluation tool for ward management for work organization of hospital wards

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Research completed

Project numberF 2464 StatusOngoing Project Exemplary testing of the manual-based implementation of "good work organisation" in a rehabilitation centre

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2521 StatusOngoing Project Good work organisation in home care: Investigation of work stressors and strain

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2541 StatusOngoing Project Interventions focusing on work organisation as a part of pandemic management in inpatient care services

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2340 StatusCompleted Project Development and piloting of training tools for middle managers and employee representatives to support successful restructuring

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Research completed

Project numberF 2353 StatusCompleted Project Mental health in the working world - determining the current state of scientific evidence

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Research completed

Project numberF 2372 StatusCompleted Project Learning-relevant characteristics of work design in the service-sector: The role of leadership

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Research completed

Project numberF 2305 StatusCompleted Project Restructuring in companies in terms of quality and size - a review

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Research completed

Project numberF 2504 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and Management

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Research completed

Project numberF 2436 StatusCompleted Project Leadership and organisation in the changing world

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Research completed

Project numberF 2549 StatusCompleted Project Leader and employee well-being in organisational change

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Research completed

Project numberF 2371 StatusCompleted Project Demands and resources of self-employment without personnel and multiple job holding

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Research completed

Project numberF 2532 StatusCompleted Project European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2505 StatusCompleted Project Technical and organisational occupational safety

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

After work to the second job!? - Multiple jobholding of employees

Fact Sheet 2014

The importance of new forms of employment is growing in the changing world of work. This can also be accompanied by new or …

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Appropriate rest break arrangements in nursing and care

baua: Guidance 2021

It is a familiar story in nursing: not enough staff, lots of overtime, overwhelming pressures, rushing to get things done, …

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Burdens, resources, health and wellbeing of nurses working in general and specialised palliative care in Germany - results of a nationwide cross-sectional survey study

Article 2021

Background: Palliative care in Germany is divided into general (GPC) and specialised palliative care (SPC). Although palliative …

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Care work - working at the limit? Working conditions in the care sector

Fact Sheet 2014

The Stress Report Germany 2012 shows that high mental demands are placed on German employees. At the same time, however, some …

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Challenge Restructuring - Significance, Impacts, Options

Report 2014

This report aims to give an overview of restructuring activities in Germany over the last recent years. Therefore different data …

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Characteristics of flexible, agile organisations and their significance for leadership and well-being at work

Article 2021

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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Cooking as a career: A passion involving a high level of physical commitment

baua: Facts 2021

Successfully completing an apprenticeship as a cook generally requires accuracy, organisational talent, and a good physical …

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Demand for occupational health care in Germany

Report 2014

Doctors shortage in Germany causes deficits in occupational medicine. Simultaneously demand in companies for occupational health …

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Determining the quality of long-term care - A comparative analysis of transparency criteria, resident-related indicators, and staff assessment

Article 2013

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Bundesgesundheitsblatt", Volume 56, Issue 8, pp. …

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Effects of requested, forced and denied shift schedule change on work ability and health of nurses in Europe - Results from the European NEXT-Study

Article 2013

The complete article "Effects of requested, forced and denied shift schedule change on work ability and health of nurses in …

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Effects of work interruptions and multitasking on productivity and health

Report 2013

The nature of work has been changing with, for example, dramatic increases in the occurrence of multitasking and interruptions …

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Heavy demands, few resources: working times in nursing and geriatric care

baua: Facts 2021

Nursing and care staff frequently work at night and the weekends, as well as doing above-average amounts of on-call duty. At the …

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How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the European Working Conditions Survey

Article 2021

The complete article "How leadership can help to mitigate the dark side of autonomy. Results based on the German sample of the …

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KPI's, leadership and psychosocial work environment

Article 2014

The complete article "KPI's, leadership and psychosocial work environment" can be downloaded from the website of the Technical …

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Leading and managing in times of digital change: demands and resources

baua: Preprint 2021

The digital transformation taking place in the world of work is altering the conditions under which many employees do their …

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Modernisation of the German OSH-system - provisions for continuous adaptation to change and measurement of effectiveness

Article 2014

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Occupational safety and health in Germany during the Corona crisis

baua: Report brief 2021

German companies had to face up to a number of organisational and economic challenges as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic. …

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Psychosocial Work Environment and Intention to Leave the Nursing Profession: A Cross-National Prospective Study of Eight Countries

Article 2013

The complete article "Psychosocial Work Environment and Intention to Leave the Nursing Profession: A Cross-National Prospective …

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Restructuring companies - "risks and adverse effects"

Fact Sheet 2014

In the modern world of work companies restructure faster and more frequently than previously. In doing so, they carry out …

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Restructuring of Organisations and Potential Implications for their Staff

baua: Fokus 2014

The changing world of work is not a new phenomenon - it has always been continuous and at times drastic change. What is new is …

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Rewarding and sustainable healthpromoting leadership

Report 2014

ReSuLead (Rewarding and sustainable health-promoting leadership) is a joint ven-ture of three research teams from Leipzig …

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Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression symptoms in nursing workers

Article 2021

The complete article "Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression …

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Tackling the challenges for middle managers and employee represenatives in organisational restructurings

Article 2014

The complete article "Tackling the challenges for middle managers and employee represenatives in organisational restructurings"

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Temporary Agency Work and Well-Being - The Mediating Role of Job Insecurity

Article 2021

Organisations use non-standard employment as a means of flexibility and reduction of fixed costs. An increasingly growing group …

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The Changing World of Work: Figures - Data - Facts (2014)

Brochure 2014

The objective of this brochure isn't to reduce the topic of occupational safety and health to numbers and diagrams. All the …

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The Impact of Health-Oriented Leadership on Follower Health: Development and Test of a New Instrument Measuring Health-Promoting Leadership

Article 2014

The complete article "The Impact of Health-Oriented Leadership on Follower Health: Development and Test of a New Instrument …

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The Individual Job Impact of Change and Employees' Well-Being: Role Clarity and Interpersonal Justice as Leadership-Related Moderators

Article 2021

The complete article "The Individual Job Impact of Change and Employees' Well-Being: Role Clarity and Interpersonal Justice as …

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The Initiative New Quality of Work in healthcare - transfer of prevention and good practice

Article 2014

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The Joint German OSH Strategy - an example for a national network of institutions and experts in the field of OSH

Article 2014

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The Power of Followers that do not Follow: Investigating the Effects of Follower Resistance, Leader Implicit Followership Theories and Leader Negative Affect on the Emergence of Destructive Leader Behavior

Article 2021

The complete article "The Power of Followers that do not Follow: Investigating the Effects of Follower Resistance, Leader …

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