Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is the key element in workplace occupational safety and health (OSH) provision. It forms the basis for successful, systematic safety and health management.

A woman and a man with a laptop carry out a risk assessment in a warehouse
© iStock | AnnaStills

Since 1996 the German Occupational Safety and Health Act (Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG) has placed a duty on all employers to conduct assessments of working conditions and the risks associated with them in order to identify the measures necessary for the protection of their employees.

These pages supply information about the factors that have to be taken into consideration in risk assessments, as well as offering practical guidance.

BAuA makes the online version of its Handbook on Risk Assessment (Handbuch Gefährdungsbeurteilung) available free of charge. A Key Indicator Method developed at BAuA can also be used for the risk assessment of physical workload.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2498 StatusOngoing Project Consideration of psychosocial risks in Occupational Safety and Health. Fundamental revision of the BAuA specialist book

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2483 StatusCompleted Project Simplified risk assessment of incoherent high-power spotlights

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Research completed

Project numberF 2399 StatusOngoing Project Project cluster: Physical inactivity in the workplace - etiology, risk assessment & prevention, Project 1a Scoping review; Project 1b Systematic review

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2391 StatusCompleted Project Interactive guidance for the measurement of physical agents within the scope of risk assessment

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Research completed

Project numberF 2358 StatusCompleted Project Psychosocial risk management in company practice

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Research completed

Project numberF 2339 StatusCompleted Project Psychosocial risk management in the EU: Context, strategies and implementation at establishment level - a comparative European study

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

"It's good that we talked about it ...?!" - Methodological challenges in the assessment of risk of psychological stress in SMEs

Article 2018

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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BAuA recommendations for action on SARS-CoV-2

baua: Fokus 2022

The BAuA recommendations for action on SARS-CoV-2 are intended to provide guidance on when infection protection measures should …

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Designing Work to Reduce Time and Performance Pressures. Challenges and Approaches in the Context of Psychosocial Risk Management

Article 2022

High work intensity (WI) is experienced by employees as time and performance pressure (TPP). It is considered a key psychosocial …

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EMKG - Workplace and Chemicals

baua: Guidance brief 2022

The Easy-to-use Workplace Control Scheme for Hazardous Substances (EMKG) is offered by the ederal Institute for Occupational …

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Information overload at the workplace - Health complaints in a longitudinal analysis of the BAuA working time survey

Article 2022

Background: Mental stress is of great importance in our working world as it can have an impact on strain and thus also on …

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Key workplace OSH players in managing psychosocial risks

Article 2022

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Fachzeitschrift ARBEIT, Zeitschrift für …

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Manual lifting, holding, and carrying

baua: Guidance 2022

The manual lifting, holding, and carrying of loads weighing ≥ 3 kg is a frequently occurring type of workload to which the human …

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Manual work processes

baua: Guidance 2022

Manual work processes are a type of physical workload characterised by uniform, repetitive movements and applications of force …

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Methodological Approaches to Identify and Evaluate Psychosocial Risks in Business Practice

Article 2018

In Germany, psychosocial risk assessments (PRA) are legally required. However, German legislation does not specify how PRA …

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Pretesting of new Key Indicator Methods in Germany using techniques of qualitative research

Article 2016

The complete article "Pretesting of new Key Indicator Methods in Germany using techniques of qualitative research" is a chapter …

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Prevalence and quality of workplace risk assessments - Findings from a representative company survey in Germany

Article 2016

Although Workplace Risk Assessments (WRA) are legally required in all EU member states and widely considered to be a core …

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Psychosocial Risk Management in a European Comparison

baua: Report 2017

The project "psychosocial risk management in the EU. Context, strategies and implementation at establishment level - a …

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Psychosocial risk management in company practice

Article 2017

The German Occupational Safety and Health Act obliges employers to ensure that psychosocial risks of work are identified and …

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Psychosocial Risk Management in Company Practice

Article 2022

The complete article "Psychosocial Risk Management in Company Practice" can be downloaded at the website of the Journal "

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Psychosocial risk management in more and less favourable workplace conditions

Article 2017

The complete article "Psychosocial risk management in more and less favourable workplace conditions" can be downloaded at the …

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Psychosocial Safety Climate - Psychosocial Safety Climate: Validating the German Questionnaire

Article 2022

To date, there is no German translation of an instrument to assess psychosocial safety climate (PSC) - a specific component of …

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Psychosocial Safety Climate and its Assessment in Germany - Preliminary Results

Article 2018

The complete article "Psychosocial Safety Climate and its Assessment in Germany - Preliminary Results" is a chapter of the Book …

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Risk assessment of handling rigid carbon nanotubes at a technical centre in Berlin

Article 2017

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft", 77(2017) …

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Risk assessment of manual handling operations at work with the key indicator method (KIM-MHO)

Article 2017

Note: Key indicator method for assessing physical workload during manual handling operations, version 2011. New version from …

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Risk communication for protection against hazardous substances in the workplace

Article 2022

Hazardous substances are ubiquitous in the world of work. Employees from all sectors are exposed to different risks when working …

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