Digitalisation | Artificial Intelligence

Assistance systems, robots, artificial intelligence - digitalisation is bringing about far-reaching changes in the world of work. Our research is helping to identify the opportunities and risks of these developments, enabling policymakers and organisations to take well-informed decisions.

Woman at a computer workstation reflected in a monitor
© iStock | Peopleimages

In the digitalised world of work, display screen equipment (DSE) work involves far more than carrying out tasks on the classic PC. There are many fields where it is common for workers to depend on equipment like laptops and mobile end devices. One requirement is to examine the transferability of existing design knowledge in this field to new types of work situations.

Today the findings of digital ergonomics and its design tools are already supporting the careful planning of products and work systems. Shortcomings can consequently be identified at an early stage and ergonomic improvements implemented.

Meanwhile innovative technologies hold out opportunities to design the world of work more inclusively for people with disabilities - whether by relying on general technologies like smartphones with appropriate apps or by introducing specially developed applications or even collaborative robots. Physical work assistance technologies, such as robot systems and exoskeletons, can support people when performing physical work tasks. Research into the best ways of designing these systems and human-centred approaches to their deployment is therefore gaining in significance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just having impacts on products and work equipment, but also on the design of employees’ activities and workplaces. Apart from the economic potential inherent in AI, attention will increasingly have to be paid to human-centred work design in this context as well.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2573 StatusOngoing Project Second survey on the diffusion and impact of digitalisation and change in employment (DiWaBe 2.0)

To the Project

Research ongoing

Project numberF 2553 StatusOngoing Project Cognitive ergonomics in virtual team communication

To the Project

Research ongoing

Project numberF 2557 StatusOngoing Project Human-centered Technologies for a Safer and Greener European Construction Industry (HumanTech)

To the Project

Research ongoing

Project numberF 2526 StatusCompleted Project Overview of Policies, Research and Practices in Relation to Advanced Robotics and AI-based Systems for Automation of Tasks and Occupational Safety and Health

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2506 StatusOngoing Project Socio-Physical Interaction Skills for Cooperative Human-Robot Systems in Agile Production (SOPHIA)

To the Project

Research ongoing

Project numberF 2497 StatusOngoing Project Safety-related risk assessment of a cyber-physical model system for industry 4.0 applications

To the Project

Research ongoing

Project numberF 2466 StatusCompleted Project Ergonomic evaluation of the long-term use of passive exoskeletons in the world of work

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2463 StatusCompleted Project Autonomous Robots for Assistance Functions: Interactive Basic Skills (ARAIG)

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2444 StatusCompleted Project Survey on dissemination and impact of digitalisation and change in employment in the world of work

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2418 StatusCompleted Project Human-centered design of human-robot-interaction; Project 3 "Human-Robot-Interaction and assistance systems - task allocation in Smart Factories"

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2472 StatusCompleted Project Digital Technologies as a Resource for OSH in Service Professions

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2424 StatusCompleted Project Prevention for safe and healthy working with digital technologies (PräDiTec)

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2421 StatusCompleted Project Overall project: Didactical design and human factors evaluation of work assistance systems for safe working in complex situations in the steel industry (StahlAssist)
BAuA: Development of concepts for an application of smart devices that promotes learning

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2359 StatusCompleted Project Optimized workload in process control centres utilizing modern ICT equipment

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2412 StatusCompleted Project Interactive personalized visualization in industrial processes using the example of the digital factory in electronics manufacturing (Glass@Service)

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2396 StatusCompleted Project Digital Ergonomics: Virtual anthropometry for safe and ergonomic product and work system design

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2351 StatusCompleted Project Individualized socio-technical workplace assistance for industrial production (INDIVA) - Designing individualized work assistance systems using digital human modeling

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2313 StatusCompleted Project Delphi survey: "Digital Ergonomics 2025 - Trends and strategies for increasing product usability and designing safe, healthy and efficient socio-technical work systems"

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2288 StatusCompleted Project Head-Mounted Displays - Conditions for safe and healthy use

To the Project

Research completed

Project numberF 2278 StatusCompleted Project Effects on decision making and behaviour from "smart" protective clothing

To the Project

Research completed

Publications

Search results

Narrating Grief: The Storytelling Strategy and its Immersive Potential in Pia Says Goodbye (Dortmund)

Article 2024

The complete article "Narrating Grief: The Storytelling Strategy and its Immersive Potential in Pia Says Goodbye (Dortmund)" is …

To the Publication

On Model Performance Estimation in Time Series Anomaly Detection

Article 2024

The complete article "On Model Performance Estimation in Time Series Anomaly Detection" is a chapter of the Book "CIIS '23: …

To the Publication

Exploring the Relationship Between Techno-Unreliability at Work and Burnout

Article 2024

Objective: With the growing dissemination of digital technologies in the workplace, technologies itself and related factors are …

To the Publication

With kind regards? The relationship between digital work communication and mental health

Article 2024

The complete article "With kind regards? The relationship between digital work communication and mental health" can be …

To the Publication

Mobile work with tablet and smartphone: on the method dependency of an assessment of physical stress and strain

Article 2021

To the Publication

Work related ICT--Information and Communications Technologies use and work intensity: The role of mobile devices

Article 2021

The complete article "Work related ICT use and work intensity: The role of mobile devices" can be downloaded at the website of …

To the Publication

Job quality in digitalized work environments

Article 2021

The complete article "Job quality in digitalized work environments" can be downloaded at the website of the Journal "Soziale Welt

To the Publication

Safe machines with - or despite - artificial intelligence

Article 2021

In April, the European Commission produced a proposal not only for a regulation governing artificial intelligence, but also for …

To the Publication

Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) Technologies for Reducing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Diseases in Industry 4.0

Article 2021

The complete article "Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) Technologies for Reducing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Diseases in …

To the Publication

Results from the Third European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks on Human-Robot Interaction

Article 2021

The complete article "Results from the Third European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks on Human-Robot Interaction"

To the Publication

Influence of Personality Traits on Helping Behaviour in Human-Robot Interaction

Article 2021

The complete article "Influence of Personality Traits on Helping Behaviour in Human-Robot Interaction" can be downloaded at the …

To the Publication

Krakenbox: deep learning-based error detector for industrial cyber-physical systems

Article 2021

To the Publication

An overview of the research landscape in the field of safe machine learning

Article 2021

To the Publication

Task Allocation in Human-Robot Interaction: A Psychological Consideration of Task Allocation Processes for Designing Human-Centred Cooperation between Humans and Robots

Report 2021

The allocation of work tasks to humans and machines is a challenge that researchers since the 1950s have dedicated themselves …

To the Publication

Legal framework for making available autonomous and AI systems

Report 2021

The goal of the project presented here was to identify necessary changes to existing legal regulations such as the product …

To the Publication

Aspects of industrial CPS critical for risk assessment methods

Article 2021

The complete article "Aspects of industrial CPS critical for risk assessment methods" can be downloaded at the website of the …

To the Publication

Organizational safety and health topics in current German artificial intelligence projects and the road ahead

Article 2021

To the Publication

Simulation and participatory design of HRI work systems in the SOPHIA project

Article 2021

To the Publication

An integrative and transdisciplinary approach for a human-centered design of AI-based work systems

Article 2021

To the Publication

Communicating Robotic Help Requests

Article 2020

The complete article "Communicating Robotic Help Requests" can be downloaded at the website of the "i-com. Journal of …

To the Publication

Smart Collaborative Systems for Enabling Flexible and Ergonomic Work Practices

Article 2020

The complete article "Smart Collaborative Systems for Enabling Flexible and Ergonomic Work Practices" can be downloaded at the …

To the Publication

Head-mounted displays and physically separated team tasks

Article 2020

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

To the Publication

Focus on logistics: working conditions and work ability in warehousing as well as postal and delivery services

Article 2020

Digitalisation leads to changing working conditions in various areas of logistics, including intralogistics as well as postal …

To the Publication

Psychological Effects of the Allocation Process in Human-Robot Interaction - A Model for Research on ad hoc Task Allocation

Article 2020

Task allocation is immensely important when it comes to designing human-robot interaction (HRI), but although it is the shaping …

To the Publication

The use of exoskeletons in the occupational context for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of work-related musculoskeletal complaints

Article 2020

The complete article "The use of exoskeletons in the occupational context for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of …

To the Publication

Ergonomic Design of Mobil Interaction Devices to Assist Field Worker and Increase Process Safety

Article 2020

The complete article "Ergonomic Design of Mobil Interaction Devices to Assist Field Worker and Increase Process Safety" can be …

To the Publication

Documentation Tasks with Tablet or Smartphone in the Workplace: A Study with Respect to OSH

Article 2020

The complete article "Documentation Tasks with Tablet or Smartphone in the Workplace: A Study with Respect to OSH" is a chapter …

To the Publication

Model-Based Error Detection for Industrial Automation Systems Using LSTM Networks

Article 2020

The complete article "Model-Based Error Detection for Industrial Automation Systems Using LSTM Networks" is a chapter of the …

To the Publication

Evaluation of Physical Workload Using Simulation Versus Motion Capturing Data for Biomechanical Models

Article 2020

Throughout Europe, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) are still a major problem as they are most often associated …

To the Publication

Measuring subjectively experienced time in usability and user experience testing scenarios

Article 2020

The complete article "Measuring subjectively experienced time in usability and user experience testing scenarios" can be …

To the Publication

results per page:

The 2023-25 Healthy Workplaces Campaign

European Campaign

The current European Healthy Workplaces Campaign, "Safe and healthy work in the digital age", is focussed on the impacts of the digital transformation in the world of work. The aim is to help publicise and spread good practice solutions.

find out more