Digitalisation | Artificial Intelligence

Assistance systems, robots, artificial intelligence - digitalisation is bringing about far-reaching changes in the world of work. Our research is helping to identify the opportunities and risks of these developments, enabling policymakers and organisations to take well-informed decisions.

Woman at a computer workstation reflected in a monitor
© iStock | Peopleimages

In the digitalised world of work, display screen equipment (DSE) work involves far more than carrying out tasks on the classic PC. There are many fields where it is common for workers to depend on equipment like laptops and mobile end devices. One requirement is to examine the transferability of existing design knowledge in this field to new types of work situations.

Today the findings of digital ergonomics and its design tools are already supporting the careful planning of products and work systems. Shortcomings can consequently be identified at an early stage and ergonomic improvements implemented.

Meanwhile innovative technologies hold out opportunities to design the world of work more inclusively for people with disabilities - whether by relying on general technologies like smartphones with appropriate apps or by introducing specially developed applications or even collaborative robots. Physical work assistance technologies, such as robot systems and exoskeletons, can support people when performing physical work tasks. Research into the best ways of designing these systems and human-centred approaches to their deployment is therefore gaining in significance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just having impacts on products and work equipment, but also on the design of employees’ activities and workplaces. Apart from the economic potential inherent in AI, attention will increasingly have to be paid to human-centred work design in this context as well.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2573 StatusOngoing Project Second survey on the diffusion and impact of digitalisation and change in employment (DiWaBe 2.0)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2553 StatusOngoing Project Cognitive ergonomics in virtual team communication

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2557 StatusOngoing Project Human-centered Technologies for a Safer and Greener European Construction Industry (HumanTech)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2526 StatusCompleted Project Overview of Policies, Research and Practices in Relation to Advanced Robotics and AI-based Systems for Automation of Tasks and Occupational Safety and Health

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Research completed

Project numberF 2506 StatusOngoing Project Socio-Physical Interaction Skills for Cooperative Human-Robot Systems in Agile Production (SOPHIA)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2497 StatusOngoing Project Safety-related risk assessment of a cyber-physical model system for industry 4.0 applications

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2466 StatusCompleted Project Ergonomic evaluation of the long-term use of passive exoskeletons in the world of work

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Research completed

Project numberF 2463 StatusCompleted Project Autonomous Robots for Assistance Functions: Interactive Basic Skills (ARAIG)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2444 StatusCompleted Project Survey on dissemination and impact of digitalisation and change in employment in the world of work

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Research completed

Project numberF 2418 StatusCompleted Project Human-centered design of human-robot-interaction; Project 3 "Human-Robot-Interaction and assistance systems - task allocation in Smart Factories"

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Research completed

Project numberF 2472 StatusCompleted Project Digital Technologies as a Resource for OSH in Service Professions

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Research completed

Project numberF 2424 StatusCompleted Project Prevention for safe and healthy working with digital technologies (PräDiTec)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2421 StatusCompleted Project Overall project: Didactical design and human factors evaluation of work assistance systems for safe working in complex situations in the steel industry (StahlAssist)
BAuA: Development of concepts for an application of smart devices that promotes learning

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Research completed

Project numberF 2359 StatusCompleted Project Optimized workload in process control centres utilizing modern ICT equipment

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Research completed

Project numberF 2412 StatusCompleted Project Interactive personalized visualization in industrial processes using the example of the digital factory in electronics manufacturing (Glass@Service)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2396 StatusCompleted Project Digital Ergonomics: Virtual anthropometry for safe and ergonomic product and work system design

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Research completed

Project numberF 2351 StatusCompleted Project Individualized socio-technical workplace assistance for industrial production (INDIVA) - Designing individualized work assistance systems using digital human modeling

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Research completed

Project numberF 2313 StatusCompleted Project Delphi survey: "Digital Ergonomics 2025 - Trends and strategies for increasing product usability and designing safe, healthy and efficient socio-technical work systems"

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Research completed

Project numberF 2288 StatusCompleted Project Head-Mounted Displays - Conditions for safe and healthy use

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Research completed

Project numberF 2278 StatusCompleted Project Effects on decision making and behaviour from "smart" protective clothing

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Communicating Robotic Help Requests

Article 2020

The complete article "Communicating Robotic Help Requests" can be downloaded at the website of the "i-com. Journal of …

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Smart Collaborative Systems for Enabling Flexible and Ergonomic Work Practices

Article 2020

The complete article "Smart Collaborative Systems for Enabling Flexible and Ergonomic Work Practices" can be downloaded at the …

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Head-mounted displays and physically separated team tasks

Article 2020

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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Focus on logistics: working conditions and work ability in warehousing as well as postal and delivery services

Article 2020

Digitalisation leads to changing working conditions in various areas of logistics, including intralogistics as well as postal …

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Psychological Effects of the Allocation Process in Human-Robot Interaction - A Model for Research on ad hoc Task Allocation

Article 2020

Task allocation is immensely important when it comes to designing human-robot interaction (HRI), but although it is the shaping …

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The use of exoskeletons in the occupational context for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of work-related musculoskeletal complaints

Article 2020

The complete article "The use of exoskeletons in the occupational context for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of …

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Ergonomic Design of Mobil Interaction Devices to Assist Field Worker and Increase Process Safety

Article 2020

The complete article "Ergonomic Design of Mobil Interaction Devices to Assist Field Worker and Increase Process Safety" can be …

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Documentation Tasks with Tablet or Smartphone in the Workplace: A Study with Respect to OSH

Article 2020

The complete article "Documentation Tasks with Tablet or Smartphone in the Workplace: A Study with Respect to OSH" is a chapter …

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Model-Based Error Detection for Industrial Automation Systems Using LSTM Networks

Article 2020

The complete article "Model-Based Error Detection for Industrial Automation Systems Using LSTM Networks" is a chapter of the …

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Evaluation of Physical Workload Using Simulation Versus Motion Capturing Data for Biomechanical Models

Article 2020

Throughout Europe, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) are still a major problem as they are most often associated …

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Measuring subjectively experienced time in usability and user experience testing scenarios

Article 2020

The complete article "Measuring subjectively experienced time in usability and user experience testing scenarios" can be …

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Insights about mental health aspects at intralogistics workplaces - A field study

Article 2020

The present field study investigated mental health aspects at intralogistics workplaces, as cognitive and social demands have …

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German Standardization Roadmap Artificial Intelligence

Cooperation 2020

The Publication "German Standardization Roadmap Artificial Intelligence" can be purchased at the website of the DKE Deutsche …

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Biophysiological Mental-State Monitoring during Human-Computer Interaction

Article 2020

The postdoctoral thesis can be purchased at the website of the Humboldt-Universität Berlin: "Biophysiological Mental-State …

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Smart control of air conditioning systems - Model based and laboratory studies on the impact of indoor climate on the skin

Report 2020

An AmI platform concept (AmI = Ambient Intelligence) was developed based on model and laboratory studies which have analysed the …

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Approach to Ensure an Optimal Task-Technology Fit Between Industrial Tasks and Modern Information and Communication Technologies

Article 2020

The complete article "Approach to Ensure an Optimal Task-Technology Fit Between Industrial Tasks and Modern Information and …

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Autonomous Robots for Assistance Functions: Interactive Basic Abilities - Results and Research Perspectives of the Funding Campaign ARA1

Report 2020

This edited volume shows an overview over the research conducted in the funding campaign “Autonomous Robots for Assistance …

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Evaluation of immersive teleoperation systems using Standardized tasks and measurements

Article 2020

The complete article "Evaluation of immersive teleoperation systems using Standardized tasks and measurements" can be downloaded …

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Human-centered HRI Design - the More Individual the Better?

Article 2020

The complete article "Human-centered HRI Design - the More Individual the Better?" is a chapter of the book "Proceedings of the …

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Anthropometric Measure Extraction and Offset Calculation for 3D Body Scan Data, Obtained from an Epidemiological Health Study

Article 2020

Digital Human Modeling Systems (DHM's) benefit from detailed up to date anthropometric data. Whereas the clothing industry …

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Younger beginners, older retirees: Head-mounted displays and demographic change

Article 2014

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Comparing Google Glass with Tablet-PC as Guidance System for Assembling Tasks

Article 2014

The complete article "Comparing Google Glass with Tablet-PC as Guidance System for Assembling Tasks" can be downloaded at the …

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Prolonged work with head mounted displays

Article 2014

The complete article "Prolonged work with head mounted displays" can be downloaded at the website of the Association for …

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The nexus of human factors in cyber-physical systems: ergonomics of eyewear for industrial applications

Article 2014

The complete article "The nexus of human factors in cyber-physical systems: ergonomics of eyewear for industrial applications"

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Analyzing Characteristics Related to Acceptance for Head-Mounted Displays Using the Repertory Grid Technique

Article 2014

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft", Volume 68, …

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New Project: "Integration of ambient intelligence solutions for saftey and health towards smart factories"

Article 2014

The complete article "New Project: 'Integration of ambient intelligence solutions for saftey and health towards smart factories'"

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Exchanging data between Digital Human Modelling systems - A review of data formats

Article 2014

Digital human modeling (DHM) systems underwent significant development within the last years. They achieved constantly growing …

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Identification of task adequate information and communication technology (ICT) - a use case of shared large displays

Article 2014

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The 2023-25 Healthy Workplaces Campaign

European Campaign

The current European Healthy Workplaces Campaign, "Safe and healthy work in the digital age", is focussed on the impacts of the digital transformation in the world of work. The aim is to help publicise and spread good practice solutions.

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