Digitalisation | Artificial Intelligence

Assistance systems, robots, artificial intelligence - digitalisation is bringing about far-reaching changes in the world of work. Our research is helping to identify the opportunities and risks of these developments, enabling policymakers and organisations to take well-informed decisions.

Woman at a computer workstation reflected in a monitor
© iStock | Peopleimages

In the digitalised world of work, display screen equipment (DSE) work involves far more than carrying out tasks on the classic PC. There are many fields where it is common for workers to depend on equipment like laptops and mobile end devices. One requirement is to examine the transferability of existing design knowledge in this field to new types of work situations.

Today the findings of digital ergonomics and its design tools are already supporting the careful planning of products and work systems. Shortcomings can consequently be identified at an early stage and ergonomic improvements implemented.

Meanwhile innovative technologies hold out opportunities to design the world of work more inclusively for people with disabilities - whether by relying on general technologies like smartphones with appropriate apps or by introducing specially developed applications or even collaborative robots. Physical work assistance technologies, such as robot systems and exoskeletons, can support people when performing physical work tasks. Research into the best ways of designing these systems and human-centred approaches to their deployment is therefore gaining in significance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just having impacts on products and work equipment, but also on the design of employees’ activities and workplaces. Apart from the economic potential inherent in AI, attention will increasingly have to be paid to human-centred work design in this context as well.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2573 StatusOngoing Project Second survey on the diffusion and impact of digitalisation and change in employment (DiWaBe 2.0)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2553 StatusOngoing Project Cognitive ergonomics in virtual team communication

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2557 StatusOngoing Project Human-centered Technologies for a Safer and Greener European Construction Industry (HumanTech)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2526 StatusCompleted Project Overview of Policies, Research and Practices in Relation to Advanced Robotics and AI-based Systems for Automation of Tasks and Occupational Safety and Health

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Research completed

Project numberF 2506 StatusOngoing Project Socio-Physical Interaction Skills for Cooperative Human-Robot Systems in Agile Production (SOPHIA)

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2497 StatusOngoing Project Safety-related risk assessment of a cyber-physical model system for industry 4.0 applications

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2466 StatusCompleted Project Ergonomic evaluation of the long-term use of passive exoskeletons in the world of work

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Research completed

Project numberF 2463 StatusCompleted Project Autonomous Robots for Assistance Functions: Interactive Basic Skills (ARAIG)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2444 StatusCompleted Project Survey on dissemination and impact of digitalisation and change in employment in the world of work

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Research completed

Project numberF 2418 StatusCompleted Project Human-centered design of human-robot-interaction; Project 3 "Human-Robot-Interaction and assistance systems - task allocation in Smart Factories"

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Research completed

Project numberF 2472 StatusCompleted Project Digital Technologies as a Resource for OSH in Service Professions

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Research completed

Project numberF 2424 StatusCompleted Project Prevention for safe and healthy working with digital technologies (PräDiTec)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2421 StatusCompleted Project Overall project: Didactical design and human factors evaluation of work assistance systems for safe working in complex situations in the steel industry (StahlAssist)
BAuA: Development of concepts for an application of smart devices that promotes learning

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Research completed

Project numberF 2359 StatusCompleted Project Optimized workload in process control centres utilizing modern ICT equipment

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Research completed

Project numberF 2412 StatusCompleted Project Interactive personalized visualization in industrial processes using the example of the digital factory in electronics manufacturing (Glass@Service)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2396 StatusCompleted Project Digital Ergonomics: Virtual anthropometry for safe and ergonomic product and work system design

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Research completed

Project numberF 2351 StatusCompleted Project Individualized socio-technical workplace assistance for industrial production (INDIVA) - Designing individualized work assistance systems using digital human modeling

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Research completed

Project numberF 2313 StatusCompleted Project Delphi survey: "Digital Ergonomics 2025 - Trends and strategies for increasing product usability and designing safe, healthy and efficient socio-technical work systems"

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Research completed

Project numberF 2288 StatusCompleted Project Head-Mounted Displays - Conditions for safe and healthy use

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Research completed

Project numberF 2278 StatusCompleted Project Effects on decision making and behaviour from "smart" protective clothing

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Cognitive Load by Context-Sensitive Information Provision Using Binocular Smart Glasses in an Industrial Setting

Article 2017

The complete article "Cognitive Load by Context-Sensitive Information Provision Using Binocular Smart Glasses in an Industrial …

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Using Paper, E-ink device or Desktop-PC for office work and subjective strain - a comparative study

Article 2017

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How to Evaluate the Usability of Smart Devices as Conceivable Work Assistance: A Systematic Review

Article 2017

The complete article "How to Evaluate the Usability of Smart Devices as Conceivable Work Assistance: A Systematic Review" is a …

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Synthesis and validation of a virtual anthropometric user population of German civilians based on an up-to-date representative dataset

baua: Fokus 2017

Representative anthropometric data are necessary for the virtual planning, design and construction of safe and ergonomic …

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Development of an analytical model for predicting mental workload in process control

baua: Report 2017

The scope of this PhD-Thesis was to elaborate the originally qualitative cognitive task load model (Neerincx, 1995 und 2003) …

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Proceedings of the 5th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium

baua: Report 2017

The proceedings present the the peer-reviewed articles of the 5th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium. The symposium …

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Safe and healthy by persuasive technology? Laboratory experiments on the influence of persuasive assistance systems on safe and healthy behaviour at work

baua: Report 2017

Despite a considerable amount of operational safety regulations there is a high number of accidents at work. Unsafe acts and …

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Intuitive Work Assistance by Reciprocal Human-robot Interaction in the Subject Area of Direct Human-robot Collaboration

Article 2016

The paper focuses on the interaction in human-robot collaboration. On the one hand, the robot assistance system individually …

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Approaches for the digitization of ergonomic analyses and intervention using the example of markerless motion capture of working postures during work tasks in production

Article 2016

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft", Volume 70, …

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Usability and user acceptance of a software tool supporting the ergonomic workplace analysis with OWAS: A field study

Article 2016

Poster presented at the Annual HFES Europe Chapter Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, October 26-28, 2016.

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Assistance System for Individualization of Work Design

Article 2016

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb", …

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Digital Assessment of Anthropometric and Kinematic Parameters for the Individualization of Direct Human-Robot Collaborations

Article 2016

The complete article "Digital Assessment of Anthropometric and Kinematic Parameters for the Individualization of Direct …

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Comparing subjective and objective mental strain after dual-2-back tasks

Article 2016

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft", Volume 70, …

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Scoping Review on Human-Machine Interaction and Health and Safety at Work

Article 2016

The complete article "Scoping Review on Human-Machine Interaction and Health and Safety at Work" is a chapter of the book "HCI

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A Customizable Digital Human Model for Assembly System Design

Article 2016

The complete article "A Customizable Digital Human Model for Assembly System Design" is a chapter of the book "Advances in …

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Head-mounted displays - How to increase safety and reduce physical strain: Psychological strain while using HMDs

baua: Report 2016

In this report two laboratory studies are described in detail which took place in the framework of the project F 2288 …

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Head-mounted displays - How to increase safety and reduce physical strain: Physical strain while using HMDs

baua: Report 2016

The results summarized in this report provide insights into relevant aspects of the use of head-mounted displays (HMDs) in an …

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Head-Mounted Displays - Work aids of the future

baua: Guidance 2016

The future of work is determined by the increasing networking and digitisation across all sectors and branches. This advanced …

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Smart Mobile Devices and Physical Strain - a Review

baua: Report 2016

New mobile technologies like tablet PCs and smartphones are used privately as well as in the office, and increasingly also in …

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Safe person detection for human-machine-interaction

baua: Report 2016

The ongoing digitalization of production systems leads to higher temporal and spatial flexibility in production. It furthermore …

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Younger beginners, older retirees: Head-mounted displays and demographic change

Article 2014

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Comparing Google Glass with Tablet-PC as Guidance System for Assembling Tasks

Article 2014

The complete article "Comparing Google Glass with Tablet-PC as Guidance System for Assembling Tasks" can be downloaded at the …

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Prolonged work with head mounted displays

Article 2014

The complete article "Prolonged work with head mounted displays" can be downloaded at the website of the Association for …

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The nexus of human factors in cyber-physical systems: ergonomics of eyewear for industrial applications

Article 2014

The complete article "The nexus of human factors in cyber-physical systems: ergonomics of eyewear for industrial applications"

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Analyzing Characteristics Related to Acceptance for Head-Mounted Displays Using the Repertory Grid Technique

Article 2014

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft", Volume 68, …

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New Project: "Integration of ambient intelligence solutions for saftey and health towards smart factories"

Article 2014

The complete article "New Project: 'Integration of ambient intelligence solutions for saftey and health towards smart factories'"

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Exchanging data between Digital Human Modelling systems - A review of data formats

Article 2014

Digital human modeling (DHM) systems underwent significant development within the last years. They achieved constantly growing …

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Identification of task adequate information and communication technology (ICT) - a use case of shared large displays

Article 2014

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The 2023-25 Healthy Workplaces Campaign

European Campaign

The current European Healthy Workplaces Campaign, "Safe and healthy work in the digital age", is focussed on the impacts of the digital transformation in the world of work. The aim is to help publicise and spread good practice solutions.

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