Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common and an increasingly relevant occupational health issue. The pages below provide information on how work influences the development and progression of cardiovascular disease and potential prevention measures.

Blood pressure measurement
© Uwe Völkner, Fotoagentur FOX

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Despite improved prevention and care, cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of death and are a key focus of occupational medicine. They are widespread and the incidence increases with age. In view of on-going demographic changes and longer life expectancies, CVDs are becoming increasingly important for occupational health. Potential prevention measures should take personal, occupational and non-occupational factors into account. The pages below provide information on the relationship between work and cardiovascular diseases and potential prevention measures.

Research Projects

Project numberF 2499 StatusOngoing Project Interventions addressing sedentary work

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2447 StatusOngoing Project Physical and psychosocial workloads and cardiometabolic health among employees: 10-year follow-up examination of the Gutenberg Health Study

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2399 StatusOngoing Project Project cluster: Physical inactivity in the workplace - etiology, risk assessment & prevention, Project 1a Scoping review; Project 1b Systematic review

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2338 StatusCompleted Project Occupational risk factors for cardiovascular diseases - prospective analysis of the Gutenberg-Health-Study (GHS)

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Research completed

Project numberF 2316 StatusCompleted Project Fractions of cardiovascular diseases attributable to selected work place factors (shift work, psychosocial stress) - a pilot study to evaluate existing data

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Research completed

Project numberF 2297 StatusCompleted Project Pilot study for a cohort study on the etiology of ischemic heart diseases caused by occupational risk factors considering their multifactorial origin

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Research completed

Project numberF 2235 StatusCompleted Project Work-related risk factors for cardiovascular diseases

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Age- and occupation-dependent differences in sick leave due to varicose veins in the lower extremities

Article 2019

The complete article "Age- and occupation-dependent differences in sick leave due to varicose veins in the lower extremities"

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Association of occupational sitting with cardiovascular outcomes and cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review with a sex-sensitive/gender-sensitive perspective

Article 2022

Objectives: Sedentary behaviour is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular health. Although long periods of sedentary …

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Association of perceived job insecurity with ischemic heart disease and antihypertensive medication in the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study 1990-2010

Article 2015

Purpose: To determine the effect of job insecurity based on repeated measurements on ischemic heart disease (IHD) and on …

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Cardiovascular health outcomes of mobbing at work: results of the population-based, five-year follow-up of the Gutenberg health study

Article 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to determine if there is an increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

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Considerations on the calculation of fractions of cardiovascular disease attributable to psychosocial work factors

Article 2014

This article is published in the Journal "International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health" Volume 87, Issue 7, …

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Correction: Work-life conflict and cardiovascular health: 5-year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study

Article 2021

The complete article is published in the Journal "PLoS ONE" (2021).

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Correlation between relative rates of hospital treatment or death due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and of IHD-related medication among socio-occupational and economic activities groups in Denmark, 1996-2005

Article 2014

The complete article "Correlation between relative rates of hospital treatment or death due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and …

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Current and cumulative night shift work and subclinical atherosclerosis - results of the Gutenberg Health Study

Article 2016

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Current and cumulative night shift work and subclinical atherosclerosis - results of the Gutenberg Health Study

Article 2016

The complete article "Current and cumulative night shift work and subclinical atherosclerosis - results of the Gutenberg Health …

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Current and cumulative night shift work and subclinical atherosclerosis: results of the Gutenberg Health Study

Article 2016

Purpose: The study examines the association between exposure to current and cumulative night shift work and subclinical …

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Distribution of cardiovascular risk factors depending on job complexity level - baseline of the Gutenberg Health Study

Article 2014

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Effects of occupational exposure to respirable quartz dust on acute myocardial infarction

Article 2019

The complete article "Effects of occupational exposure to respirable quartz dust on acute myocardial infarction" is a chapter of …

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Effects of occupational exposure to respirable quartz dust on acute myocardial infarction

Article 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of occupational exposure to respirable quartz (RQ) on first …

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Effort–Reward Imbalance at Work and Incident Coronary Heart Disease: A Multicohort Study of 90,164 Individuals

Article 2017

The complete article "Effort–Reward Imbalance at Work and Incident Coronary Heart Disease: A Multicohort Study of 90,164 …

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Face Validity of the Single Work Ability Item: Comparison with Objectively Measured Heart Rate Reserve over Several Days

Article 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the face validity of the self-reported single item work ability with …

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Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (Review)

Article 2019

The complete article "Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease (Review)" can be downloaded …

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Interventions to support return-to-work for patients with coronary heart disease

Article 2013

The complete article "Interventions to support return-to-work for patients with coronary heart disease" can be downloaded at the …

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Interventions to support return-to-work for patients with coronary heart disease - Protocol of a Cochrane Review

Article 2014

The conference paper "Interventions to support return-to-work for patients with coronary heart disease - Protocol of a Cochrane …

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Interventions to support return-to-work for patients with coronary heart disease - Protocol of a Cochrane Review

Article 2014

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Is a rapid increase in nitrogen oxides really associated with an acute myocardial infarction?

Article 2018

The complete article "Is a rapid increase in nitrogen oxides really associated with an acute myocardial infarction?" can be …

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Job Strain and the Risk of Stroke - An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Article 2015

Background and Purpose: Psychosocial stress at work has been proposed to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, …

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Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Multi-Cohort Study

Article 2020

Background: Job strain is implicated in many atherosclerotic diseases, but its role in peripheral artery disease (PAD) is …

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Letter to the editor regarding, "The effect of occupational exposure to noise on ischaemic heart disease, stroke and hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury"

Article 2022

The complete article is published in the Journal "Environment International" (2022).

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Long working hours and risk of cardiovascular outcomes and diabetes type II: five-year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS)

Article 2022

Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine if there was an increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and …

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Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603.838 individuals

Article 2015

Background: Long working hours might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but prospective evidence is scarce, imprecise, …

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Loss to follow-up in the employee sample of the Gutenberg Health Study between baseline and 5-year follow-up

Article 2022

The complete article "Loss to follow-up in the employee sample of the Gutenberg Health Study between baseline and 5-year follow-up"

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Methodological and conceptual issues regarding occupational psychosocial coronary heart disease epidemiology

Article 2016

The complete article "Methodological and conceptual issues regarding occupational psychosocial coronary heart disease …

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Multi-wave cohort study of sedentary work and risk of ischemic heart disease

Article 2016

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether sedentary work is a distinct risk factor for ischemic heart disease (IHD) …

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Occupation specific risk for sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders or cardiovascular diseases

baua: Report 2016

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most important diseases. The prevention of CVD …

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Occupation- and age-related differences in work absence due to frequent cardiovascular diseases using essential hypertension and acute myocardial infarction as examples

Article 2013

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for a major part of morbidity and mortality. Based on two selected diagnoses (ICD

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